The bill includes sweeping reforms to significantly increase access and remove barriers to child nutrition programs, improve the quality of the meals served and implement new school food safety guidelines. The bill would increase the reimbursement rate for schools -- the first increase in over 30 years. Additionally, for the first time, it would require schools to set standards for foods served outside the cafeteria, including vending machines.
Early Childhood
Key Legislation:
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act »
Improving Head Start Act of 2007 »
The bill includes sweeping reforms to significantly increase access and remove barriers to child nutrition programs, improve the quality of the meals served and implement new school food safety guidelines. The bill would increase the reimbursement rate for schools -- the first increase in over 30 years. Additionally, for the first time, it would require schools to set standards for foods served outside the cafeteria, including vending machines.
“We need to get our country back on a pathway of healthy eating and healthy living – this starts by not only ensuring our children are eating healthy meals in schools, but also teaching them healthy habits that will last them a lifetime,” said U.S. Rep. George Miller (D-CA), chair of the House Education and Labor Committee. “This bill is a great opportunity to improve our school meal programs, to meet children’s nutritional needs at every venture and to change the future of this country.”
Supporters of H.R. 5504 include:
- 4C Council of Santa Clara County
- 9to5, National Association of Working Women
- Action for Children North Carolina
- Action for Healthy Kids
- Advocates for Better Children’s Diets
- Advocates for Children and Youth, Maryland
- Afterschool Alliance
- Alberts Organics
- American Academy of Pediatrics
- American Association for Health Education
- American Beverage Association
- American College of Preventive Medicine
- American Commodity Distribution Association
- American Dental Association
- American Diabetes Association
- American Dietetic Association
- American Farmland Trust
- American Federation of Labor – Congress of Industrial Organizations, AFL-CIO
- American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees
- American Heart Association
- American Humane Association
- American Public Health Association
- American Rivers
- American School Health Association
- American Society of Bariatic Physicians
- Association of Schools of Public Health
- Association of State & Territorial Public Health Nutrition Directors
- Association of State Nutrition Network Administrators
- Audubon California
- Audubon Dakotas
- BJ Enterprises
- B.J. Jordan Child Care Programs
- Bread for the World
- California Association of Food Banks
- Alameda County Community Food Bank
- Food Bank at Contra Costa and Solano Counties
- Redwood Empire Food Bank
- San Francisco Food Bank
- California Association of Nutrition & Activity Programs C-A-N –Act
- California Center for Public Health Advocacy
- California Climate and Agriculture Network
- California Farmers Union
- California Food Policy Advocates
- Camp Fire USA
- Campaign for Better Nutrition
- Campaign to End Obesity
- Catholic Charities USA
- CDI/CDC-Choices for Children
- Center for Rural Affairs
- Center for Environmental Health (CA)
- Center for Science in the Public Interest
- Center on Budget and Policy Priorities
- Central Valley Children's Services Network, Child Care Food Program
- Chesapeake Wildlife Heritage
- Child & Family Resources, Inc.
- Child Care Council
- Child Care Development Services, Inc.
- Child Care Food Program Roundtable
- Child Nutrition Initiative
- Child Nutrition Program of Southern California
- Child Welfare League of America
- Childhood Obesity Prevention Coalition
- Children First for Oregon
- Children Now
- Children’s Alliance
- Children’s Alliance of New Hampshire
- Children’s Campaign, Inc.
- Children’s Council of San Francisco
- Children’s Defense Fund
- Church Women United of New York
- Citizens’ Committee for Children of New York, Inc.
- Coalition on Human Needs
- Community Action Partnership
- Community Alliance with Family Farmers (CA)
- Community Bridges Child & Adult Care Food Program
- Community CROPS (NE)
- Community Food Security Coalition
- Community Health Partnership: Oregon’s Public Health Institute
- Concord Child Care Center
- Connecticut Farmland Trust
- Connecticut Forest and Parks Association
- Conservation Law Foundation
- Consumer Federation of America
- Contra Costa Child Care Council
- Defenders of Wildlife
- Department for Professional Employees, AFL-CIO
- Directors of Health Promotion and Education
- Early Care and Education Consortium
- Emergency Food Bank of Stockton/San Joaquin
- Environmental Defense Fund
- Environmental Working Group
- Escondido Community Child Development Center
- Family Resource & Referral Center
- Farm Aid
- Farm Fresh Rhode Island
- Feeding America
- First Focus Campaign for Children
- Fixing School Food Alliance Monterey Bay
- Food Bank for Monterey County
- Food for People
- Food Lifeline
- Food Marketing Institute
- Food Research & Action Center
- FoodLink for Tulare County, Inc.
- Foodways Alliance (AZ)
- FRAMAX, CACFP Sponsor
- Go For Health! Collaborative of Santa Cruz County
- Hunger Action Los Angeles
- ICNA Relief
- ICNA Council for Social Justice
- Inter-Faith Ministries
- Interfaith Council of Amador
- International Federation of Professional & Technical Engineers, AFL-CIO, CLC
- International Institute of Los Angeles
- International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace & Agricultural Implement Workers of America, (UAW)
- Islamic Circle of North America
- Izaak Walton League of America
- J.C. Family Home Association
- Jewish Council for Public Affairs
- Kansas Action for Children
- Land Stewardship Program
- Land Trust Alliance
- Lawyers Helping Hungry Children
- Lean & Green Kids
- Learning Care Group, Inc.
- Leopold Group, Iowa Sierra Club
- Louisiana Upgrading Nutrition for Children's Health (LUNCH Program)
- Love Little Children, Inc.
- Maine Children’s Alliance
- Mayor Bloomberg, New York
- MAZON: A Jewish Response to Hunger
- Meredith Matthews East Madison YMCA
- Metropolitan Council on Jewish Poverty
- Michael Fields Agricultural Institute (WI)
- Michigan Land Use Institute
- Michigan’s Children
- Minnesota Center for Environmental Advocacy
- Minute Menu Systems
- Mission: Readiness
- Montana Dietetic Association
- Montana Farmers Union
- Monterey County Office of Education Food & Nutrition Services
- Montgomery Countryside Alliance (MD)
- Montgomery County Community Action Development Commission (PA)
- Mount Adams Resource Stewards (WA)
- National Advocacy Center of the Sisters of the Good Shepherd
- National Association for the Education of Homeless Children and Youth
- National Association for the Education of Young Children
- National Association of Conservation Districts
- National Association of County and City Health Officials
- National Association of School Nurses
- National Association of Sport & Physical Education
- National Audubon Society
- National Catholic Rural Life Conference
- National Catholic Social Justice Lobby
- National Center for Appropriate Technology
- National Consumers League
- National Council of Jewish Women
- National Council of La Raza
- National Family Farm Coalition
- National Farm to School Network
- National Farmers Union
- National Law Center on Homelessness & Poverty
- National Parent Teacher Association
- National Research Center for Women & Families
- National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition
- National Wildlife Federation
- National WIC Association
- National Women’s Law Center
- Natural Resources Defense Council
- Nemours
- New England Farmers Union
- New England Small Farm Institute
- New Mexico Voices for Children
- New York Coalition for Healthy School Food
- New York State Healthy Eating and Physical Activity Alliance
- North Dakota Dietetic Association
- Northeast Organic Farming Association – Connecticut
- Northeast Organic Farming Association – Massachusetts
- Northeast Organic Farming Association – New Hampshire
- Northeast Organic Farming Association – New Jersey
- Northeast Organic Farming Association – New York
- Northeast Organic Farming Association – Vermont
- Northern New Mexico Stockman’s Association
- Northwest Harvest
- Occidental Arts and Ecology Center (CA)
- Ohio Ecological Food and Farm Association
- Ohio Farmers Union
- Oklahoma Composting Council
- Oklahoma Fit Kids Coalition
- Oklahoma Institute For Child Advocacy
- Options Child Care Agency
- Oregon Hunger Task Force
- Organic Farming Research Foundation
- Partners for a Healthy Nevada
- Partners for a Hunger-Free Oregon
- Partners for Sustainable Pollination
- PATCH, Hawaii
- Pennypack Farm and Education Center (PA)
- Pesticide Watch Education Fund (CA)
- PHFE/Angels Child Care Food Program
- Pollinator Partnership
- Prairie Rivers Network
- Prevention Institute
- Public Health Foundation Enterprises – WIC
- REAP Food Group (WI)
- RESULTS/RESULTS Educational Fund
- Revolution Foods
- River City Food Bank
- Roots of Change
- Sacramento Hunger Coalition
- St. Joseph’s Family Center
- St. Mary’s Center
- Salt Lake Community Action Program
- Save the Children
- School Nutrition Association
- School’s Out of Washington
- Schuyler Center for Analysis and Advocacy
- Seacoast Eat Local (NH)
- Second Harvest Food Bank of Santa Clara and San Mateo Counties
- Second Harvest Food Bank, Santa Cruz County
- Service Employees International Union
- Shape Up America!
- Share our Strength
- Shasta County Office of Education
- Society for Nutrition Education
- Sodexo Foundation
- South Carolina Wildlife Federation
- South Dakota Voices for Children
- Soyfoods Association of North America
- Stone Barns Center for Food & Agriculture (NY)
- Sun-Maid Growers of California
- Sunnyvale Community Services
- Sustainable Northwest
- The Alliance to End Hunger
- The Cherokee Nation
- The Nature Conservancy
- The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine
- The Ranchers Stewardship Alliance (MT)
- Trust for America’s Health
- U.S. Apple Association
- Union of Concerned Scientists
- Union Station Homeless Services
- United Fresh Produce Association
- United Way Silicon Valley
- Utah Farmers Union
- Utahns Against Hunger
- Virginia Association for Biological Farming
- Voice for Utah Children
- Voices For America’s Children
- Voices for Georgia’s Children
- Voices for Illinois Children
- Wallace Center at Winrock International
- Washington Child Nutrition Reauthorization Coalition
- Washington Sustainable Food & Farming Network
- Western Region Anti-Hunger Consortium
- WhyHunger
- Wild Friends Program (NM)
- Wisconsin Council on Children and Families
- World Wildlife Fund
- Women, Food and Agriculture Network
- Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation
- Your Care Plan
“We are on the brink of a national crisis with our children’s health. The barriers that prevent children from accessing quality meals mean more children are at risk of obesity and poor nutrition and this has serious implications for the health and well-being of the future of this country,” said Miller. “This legislation creates a nutritional safety net for millions of children who rely on the child nutrition programs by meeting children’s nutritional needs at every step along the way -- in school, on the weekends and during the summer. Child hunger doesn’t take a summer vacation”
Learn more about the Improving Nutrition for America's Children.
Watch Chairman Miller's statement.
Watch Rachael Ray express her support for this bill.
To view additional excerpts of the press conference visit the Education and Labor YouTube page.
Photos of the event are below the fold.
Head Start, a successful early childhood education program, has served more than 25 million children since its inception in 1965. There are over one million children enrolled in Head Start programs across the country.
After learning about the GAO investigation into some Head Start grantees, Chairman Miller wrote a letter to Secretary Sebelius asking her to review the claims of fraud.
Head Start, a successful early childhood education program, has served more than 25 million children since its inception in 1965. There are over one million children enrolled in Head Start programs across the country.
After learning about the GAO investigation into some Head Start grantees, Chairman Miller wrote a letter to Secretary Sebelius asking her to review the claims of fraud.
WHAT:
Hearing on “Examining GAO's Review of Selected Head Start Grantees”
WHO:
Gregory D. Kutz, Managing Director of Forensic Audits and Special Investigations, GAO, Washington, DC
Carmen R. Nazario, Assistant Secretary for Children and Families, U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC
WHEN:
Tuesday, May 18, 2010
1:30 p.m. EDT
Please check the Committee schedule for potential updates »
WHERE:
House Education and Labor Committee Hearing Room
2175 Rayburn House Office Building
Washington, D.C.
Note: This hearing will be webcast live from the Education and Labor Committee website.
The President’s proposed budget includes a request for $49.7 billion in discretionary funding for the Department of Education, a $3.5 billion increase from last year’s request. It streamlines programs through consolidation and program elimination with an eye on program effectiveness. Specifically, the President’s budget will:
Ensuring More Children Have Access to Healthy and Nutritious Meals
ENSURING IMPROVED ACCESS AND QUALITY OF MEALS FOR ALL CHILDREN
Children should not have to go hungry – and they should have access to nutritious foods that will help them thrive physically and academically. In this difficult economic climate, the federal child nutrition programs have an increasingly important role to play in providing children with healthy meals while at school, childcare, or during the summer months. Over 32 million children each year are served by these programs. For many children, these meals may be the only healthy foods they receive during the day.
Research shows that children who are hungry have a harder time paying attention and learning in the classroom. Low-income children are also at greater risk of going hungry or becoming overweight, during the summer months. Providing children with access to healthier, nutritious foods at school, child care, summer programs, or other educational settings is vital to our efforts to help all children learn, succeed and grow.
To ensure that children can continue to benefit from these programs and services, Congress will temporarily extend expiring provisions of the Child Nutrition Act until a more comprehensive reauthorization of the law occurs next year. This one-year temporary extension will generate a savings of $150 million, which will be reinvested to meet critical child nutrition needs across the country. These new investments will address President Obama’s and Congress’ priorities to end hunger and improve child nutrition, increase access to quality school meals, and build program capacity.
The Obama administration has already taken steps toward improving teacher equity. In order to be eligible for funding under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, states are required to take steps to place effective teachers in the classrooms that need them most.
This afternoon, the House passed the Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act (HR 3221) by a vote of 253-171. The bill ensures that higher education is more affordable at no additional expense to taxpayers – in fact, it saves money. More students will go to college, they will graduate with less debt, and the federal loan initiatives that they and their families depend upon will be strengthened for decades to come. The legislation will generate almost $100 billion in savings over the next 10 years that will be used to increase Pell Grant scholarships, keep interest rates on federal loans affordable, and safeguard federal student loan access for families.
Speaker Pelosi:
Education and Labor Committee Chairman George Miller (D-CA):
Chairman Miller:
“My colleague on the other side of the aisle said that this legislation is the wrong way and the wrong place to make this investment. He’s got it exactly backwards. This is the exact way to make this investment. To take the savings by cutting the subsidies to the lenders and recycling those on behalf of families and students and our community institutions so that we can expand the educational opportunities in this country. we cannot continue just to wring our hands about our competitive place in the world..we must do something about it.”
Rep. Ruben Hinojosa (D-TX):
Hinojosa:
“The legislation will increase affordability, accessibility and college completion rates particularly for first generation college low-income, minority and middle-class students. It invests $40 billion to increase the maximum annual Pell Grant scholarships to $5,550 by 2010 and 2019, $6,900 and provides low and middle income families with affordable, direct federal student loans and simplifies the application process for financial aid.”
Rep. Rob Andrews (D-NJ):
Andrews:
“The issues before the House tonight are these. Do you agree or disagree that the time has come to make college more affordable for men and women around this country by making Pell Grant scholarships more available, student loans less expensive and more available? I think most people would say, yes, we do agree with that.”
Rep. Judy Chu (D-CA) on the investments the Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act makes to community colleges:
Chu:
“As a Professor for over 20 years, I know firsthand how important community colleges are to helping hard working Americans achieve their dreams. About one out of every two college students attends a community college and they are some of the hardest workers I have ever met. My students came from all walks of life - they were immigrants, single moms and laid-off workers and many of the students were the first in their families to go to college. Community colleges are the backbone of our nation’s workforce.”
Chairman Miller responds to criticism of the bill and Rep. Tim Bishop (D-NY) explains how this legislation reforms student loan practices for the benefit of both the taxpayer and the borrower:
Bishop:
“What we are doing is we are paying private lenders a subsidy so that they will have the privilege of lending federally originated money to their borrowers. We guarantee repayment of that money to the tune of 97% of the amount outstanding and the private lenders reap whatever interest payments are paid by the borrowers. This is a really, really good deal for private lenders. It is a deal that costs the American taxpayer approximately $8 billion to $9 billion a year that we don’t need to spend in that fashion. We can provide, We, the federal government, can provide the loan capital that students need.”
- Invests the bill’s savings in making college affordable and helping more Americans graduate
- Provides reliable, affordable, high-quality Federal student loans for all families
- Prepares students and workers for 21st century jobs by providing all Americans with the skills and resources they need to compete
- Promotes early learning standards reform to ensure the next generation of children enter kindergarten with the skills they need to succeed in school
- Meets Pay-As-You-Go fiscally responsible principles and reduces the deficit
Among other investments, H.R. 3221 establishes an Early Learning Challenge Fund to award competitive grants to states that implement comprehensive standards-based reforms to their early learning systems to help transform early education standards and practices, build an effective early childhood workforce, and improve the school readiness outcomes of young children. Transforming early education is a top domestic policy agenda item for President Obama. Today, almost 12 million children under 5 regularly spend time in child care.
The Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act (H.R. 3221), which was approved by a bipartisan vote of 253 to 171, will move the U.S. closer to reaching President Obama’s goal of having the highest proportion of college graduates in the world by 2020.
It will generate almost $90 billion in savings over the next ten years that will be used to boost Pell Grant scholarships, keep interest rates on federal loans affordable, create a more reliable and effective financial aid system for families, and enact President Obama’s key education initiatives. The legislation represents the greatest investment in federal student aid in history, and is one of President Obama’s three top domestic policy priorities, along with energy and health care.
I rise today in support of H.R. 3221, the Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act, a bill that will be transformative for our children, our economy, and our future.
Like President Obama’s other two pillars for economic growth – health reform and energy –this bill is about the future.
As he recently said: “In a world where countries that out-educate us today will out-compete us tomorrow, the future belongs to the nation that best educates its people.”
The legislation before us takes that challenge seriously.
Let us stop here and recall how the current loan system works:
1) Federal government provides private banks with capital.
2) Federal government pays private banks a subsidy to lend that capital to students.
3) Federal government guarantees said loans so the banks don’t have any risk.
And now, the proposed reform:
1) The federal government makes the loans.
....
If it all works out, Congress will have come a way toward fixing this problem, at least when it comes to federally financed student loans. There’s already a new law that forgives part or all of the debt for graduates who go into careers in public service. Terms will be easier for low-income debtors.
The House will vote on the Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act today. Stay tuned to our Twitter feed for updates on the debate and the vote.
The New York Times said:
Congress has a chance, starting this week, to end the boondoggle that allows private lenders to earn a handsome subsidy for making risk-free student loans that are guaranteed by the federal government. It’s a wonderful deal for the lenders — and an emphatically bad one for the taxpayers.The Washington Post said:
The House is expected to vote on Thursday on a bill that would simplify the loan system — and save the country nearly $90 billion over the next decade — by ending the subsidy program and allowing students to borrow directly from the government through their colleges and universities. To get this done, however, lawmakers will need to see through the spin and misrepresentations that have become all too common lately.
...
Lawmakers need to put aside all the noise and pass this bill.
EXCEPT FOR a lucky few, paying for college isn't easy. Judging from how long it has taken, neither is reforming how the government provides the loans that make higher education affordable to millions. Yet Wednesday, as the House considers a bill that promises to save taxpayers billions of dollars, it's clear that the right choice is to vote yes.The Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act will be considered on the House floor today and tomorrow. Stay tuned for updates.
Historically, the government has kept student-loan interest rates low through two programs: one in which the feds do the lending directly; and one in which the government subsidizes private entities that offer students loans at low, set interest rates. For more than a decade, private lenders fought back attempts to end the expensive subsidy system that kept them profitable at taxpayer expense. Then came the financial crisis, during which the public-private system fell apart, and the election of President Obama, who is intent on getting rid of the private middlemen.
According to the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), if the government directly financed all federally sponsored student loans, it would save $80 billion over 10 years. House Democrats have advanced a version of the president's plan that will probably get a vote in the House Thursday; the measure would put those savings into a range of worthy programs, from aid for community colleges to school renovation to larger Pell grants.
Good afternoon. I’d like to thank U.S. Education Secretary Arne Duncan, Reps. Tom Petri, Tim Bishop, Ruben Hinojosa, and all our colleagues for joining us today.
I’d especially like to thank all the students for coming, and Jelisa Difon who will be sharing her story with us shortly.
We are here today under very exciting circumstances.
Over the next several days, the House will consider – and I believe will overwhelmingly pass – legislation that will be transformative for our students, families and taxpayers.
Pay heed to local hard-headed law enforcement professionals who deal with the worst that society has to offer on a daily basis.The Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act will invest $1 billion each year in competitive grants to challenge states to build comprehensive, high quality early learning systems for children birth to age 5. It will also:
Speaking out in support of increased funding for early childhood education this week were Lincoln Police Chief Tom Casady, Lancaster County Attorney Gary Lacey and his chief deputy Joe Kelly.
"It's a concept that makes complete sense to all of us in this line of work," Kelly said. "The mission is validated by research."
Studies show a return of as much as $13 for every dollar invested in care and learning systems for disadvantaged children, according to Jen Hernandez of the Nebraska Children and Families Foundation.
The return comes in the form of savings in the cost of operating the criminal justice system, welfare, schools and other public systems. Research shows that participants in early childhood programs are as much as 29 percent more likely to graduate from high school and 40 percent less likely to repeat grades or be placed in special education.
- Build an effective, qualified, and well-compensated early childhood workforce by supporting more effective providers with degrees in early education and better compensation, and providing sustained, intensive, classroom-focused professional development to improve the knowledge and skills of early childhood providers
- Best practices in the classroom by implementing research-based early learning and development standards aligned with academic content standards for grades K-3.
- Promote parent and family involvement by developing outreach strategies to parents that will help them support their children’s development.
- Fund quality initiatives that improve instructional practices, programmatic practices, and classroom environments that promote school readiness.
- Quality standards reform that moves toward pre-service training requirements for early learning providers, and adoption of developmentally appropriate standards for teacher-child ratios and group size.
Across the country each year, thousands of schoolchildren—especially disabled ones—are restrained or isolated for misbehaving. The Government Accountability Office reported more than 33,000 incidents of restraint or seclusion last year at schools in Texas and California, two of only six states that track such data. Nineteen states have no regulations at all regarding the use of restraint and seclusion in schools.The Committee held a hearing in May on the findings of the GAO report and to hear testimony from parents of children that had been abused through the use of restraint techniques. The hearing generated considerable press coverage and Secretary of Education, Arne Duncan, pledged to asking all state school chiefs to submit their plans for using seclusion, restraint and other practices for physical intervention in their schools.
“Children’s safety has to be our number one concern before we begin to think about educating them and doing other things,” said Duncan. “And as we go into the summer and prepare for next school year I want to make sure that as we go into next school year that every state has a real clear plan as to how to do this in a way that makes sense. And doesn’t jeopardize, doesn’t endanger children.”
And again Parade says:
George Miller (D., Calif.) is working on a new set of rules that could limit the use of restraint and seclusion, provide funding to train school staff, and require communication with parents if extreme disciplinary measures are used. Says Miller: “We’re meeting with the Obama Administration and education experts about a federal action to keep kids safe and stop horrific abuses from going unchecked.”We encourage you to read the entire Parade article and watch Chairman Miller 's recent interview on CNN about this topic.
The legislation, the Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2009, will generate almost $100 billion in savings over the next ten years that will be used to boost Pell Grant scholarships, keep interest rates on federal loans affordable, create a more reliable and effective financial aid system for families, and enact President Obama’s key education priorities.
The Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2009 embraces President Obama’s early education agenda. Building upon proposals included in his 2010 budget, the bill establishes the Early Learning Challenge Fund, a competitive grant program that challenges states to build a comprehensive, high-quality early learning system for children from birth through age five. The legislation is also fiscally responsible – it pays for itself by make changes to the nation’s federal student loan program that generate $87 billion in savings over 10 years.
Nearly 12 million children under age 5 regularly spend time in child care arrangements and children with working mothers spend on average 36 hours per week in such settings. But currently federal and state policies for child care leave families with a patchwork system of child care with mediocre quality. Our children deserve and need better. By 4 years old, children from low-income families are already 18 months behind most other 4 year-olds. From the start, education reform should include high quality early learning opportunities from birth through age 5 to help give children what they will need to grow and succeed.
To ensure more kids reach kindergarten ready to succeed, the Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act includes an Early Learning Challenge Fund to increase the number of low-income children in high quality early learning settings. Specifically, the legislation will:
Invest $1 billion each year in competitive grants to challenge states to build comprehensive, high quality early learning systems for children birth to age 5 that includes:
- Early learning standards reform.
- Evidence-based program quality standards.
- Enhanced program review and monitoring of program quality.
- Comprehensive professional development.
- Coordinated system for facilitating screenings for disability, health, and mental health needs.
- Improved support to parents.
- Process for assessing children’s school readiness.
- Improved data systems to improve child outcomes.
Transform early learning programs by insisting upon real change in state standards and practices:
- Build an effective, qualified, and well-compensated early childhood workforce by supporting more effective providers with degrees in early education and better compensation, and providing sustained, intensive, classroom-focused professional development to improve the knowledge and skills of early childhood providers
- Best practices in the classroom by implementing research-based early learning and development standards aligned with academic content standards for grades K-3.
- Promote parent and family involvement by developing outreach strategies to parents that will help them support their children’s development.
- Fund quality initiatives that improve instructional practices, programmatic practices, and classroom environments that promote school readiness.
- Quality standards reform that moves toward pre-service training requirements for early learning providers, and adoption of developmentally appropriate standards for teacher-child ratios and group size.
‘Play or pay’ policy as a part of health care reform would require that employers either provide health insurance to their workers or pay a penalty as a percentage of their payroll in order to assist low- or moderate-income families to obtain quality and affordable health care.
Under the House Tri-Committee discussion draft proposal, employers who choose not to provide basic health insurance to workers would have to pay an 8 percent penalty based on their overall payroll. Those workers would then be able to choose a plan that best meets their needs from a menu of insurance options in the national health care exchange, which would include both private plans and a public health insurance option.
The EPI also found that past studies that claim significant job losses as a result of ‘play-or-pay’ were based on proposals not on the table today in either the House or the Senate.
View the EPI analysis of ‘play-or-pay’.
At today’s hearing, Gina Adams, a senior fellow at the Urban Institute, told us that research shows that the general quality of care that children receive in our country is not adequate. She recommended focusing our policies across the age spectrum from birth to age five, investing in efforts that support the ability of working families to access high quality services, and improving the quality of child care.
This effort comes a week after President Barack Obama delivered his first major speech on education, in which he discussed early education as a critical part of his agenda.
This effort comes a week after President Barack Obama delivered his first major speech on education, in which he discussed early education as a critical part of his agenda.
President Barack Obama has called for a reformed 21st century education system, and comprehensive early childhood education is critical to that vision. The President set a goal of ensuring that every child has access to a complete, competitive education from birth forward.

That is why Congress and the President worked together to increase funding by $2.3 billion for Head Start and Early Head Start, and by $2.1 billion for the child care and development block grant in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act and the appropriations bill for 2009.
Those investments will preserve and create jobs and improve access and quality for the children who need those programs. That is why I was so pleased to see that President Obama’s budget will commit significant new resources to early childhood development.
The federal budget should reflect our values as a nation. And that is just what the President’s budget will do.
This effort comes a week after President Barack Obama delivered his first major speech on education, in which he discussed early education as a critical part of his agenda.
Research shows that these programs, which provide a variety of services ranging from pre-natal medical care to school readiness and family literacy programs, can help improve student achievement, reduce child abuse rates, improve early identification of developmental delays and disabilities, and improve access to health services.
